Te Pāpori Republic o Vietnam kei roto kawanatanga, e rima municipalities, me tona whakapaipai ko HanoiI te tau, France, timata ai te raupatu o Vietnam e mutu i roto i te tau, i muri i riro wahi o te te French Indochina. Vietnam korerotia tona mana motuhake, i muri i te Pakanga II o te Ao, engari France tonu ki te ture tae noa ki tona te hinga i te Communist ope arahina e Ho Chi san juan. I raro i te Geneva rite ai to o te tau, Vietnam a ka wehea ki te communist ki te raki, me te anti-communist ki te tonga. TATOU ōhanga me te hōia ki te āwhina ki te Tonga o Vietnam tupu i roto i te tekau tau atu i i roto i te ngana ki te urunga o te kāwanatanga, engari US armed forces i mawehe atu i muri i te mutu-ahi whakaaetanga i roto i te tau. E rua tau i muri mai, i te Raki Vietnamese ope ka te Tonga o Vietnam tū rima te whenua i raro i communist tikanga. Te Vietnamese kāwanatanga, he whakaatu i te kaha me te ngākau nui ki te whakarite pāpori me te pūmautanga tōrangapū me te ōhanga, te ahunga whakamua, rite kitea i te kaupapa here me te taui te whakatinana i runga i te tau. Ko te kupu whakataki o te Doi hoki ahau (reform) i te tau, kua hoatu Vietnam i roto i te tūranga ki te tupu me te tupu ōhanga. Te pūnaha ture i raro i te whakahounga, rite faaite e te Constitution, me Taihara Hātepe Waehere. Ki enei whanaketanga hou, Vietnam i roto i te tukanga o te mau mai i tona pūnaha ture ki runga ki te paerewa o te ao, me te kei te whakauru i te maha o te hunga ture, me te hiahia te tauturu ki te whakatinana ia ratou. Whakapai ake i roto i te ture e pä ana ki te āwhina ture, me te mana o te ture, rawa, i te whakarato i ngā whai wāhitanga hou, ka hanga i hoki atu te hiahia mō te whakangungu, i roto i ngā o te ture' pūkenga ngaio.
Te pūnaha ture e hāngai ana i runga i te communist ture ariā me te reo wīwī ā-ture i te pūnaha.
Vietnam he e rua-te tohanga marae pūnaha, hanga o te marae o te tauira tuatahi, me te marae o te pīra.
Te pūnaha ngā o te Hupirimi o te Iwi, te Marae, te Porowini te Iwi o te Marae, me te Rohe te Iwi o te Marae. He motuhake marae i te Nui o te Iwi, te Marae, me te i te porowini taumata. Ko ētahi o ēnei taihara marae, ā-marae, ōhanga ngā kōti, i te whakahaere i te marae, me te mahi i ngā kōti. Te rōpū whakamana i te awhi i te tauira tuatahi, he titoa o e rua kaiwhakawa, me te iwi o jurors (te tikanga kotahi te whakawa, me te rua o te iwi jurors, Tuhinga Taihara Tukanga Waehere).
Te iwi o jurors i ia taumata e takoto ana i te iwi i whakatūria e te Iwi o te Kaunihera o te taumata kotahi, i te kupu o te Vietnam Fatherland Mua.
Kotahi take nui o te āwangawanga e pā ana ki te mana motuhake o te marae ko te tohia te mahi o te rohe marae ki te tono whakaaro i te teitei i te kōti, i roto i te whīwhiwhi te wā. Ko te rohe taumata-iwi marae, me te rohe hōia marae e te whakahaere i te tuatahi-te tauira tamataraa o te taihara take whai wāhi iti nui hou tenei, e te tino hou tenei me te tino nui hou tenei, hāunga te torutoru hou tenei pērā i te hunga whai wāhi mai te national security (Tuhinga CPC). Te Ture i whakaaetia i runga i te tekau ma rima o āperira i te tau.
Chapter V whakatapua ki te Taketake Mana, me ngā Mahi o te te Tangata, me te Tuhinga e rima tekau whakamana e i roto i te Vietnam"ngā tika tangata i roto i te tōrangapū, civic, ōhanga, ahurea, pāpori hoki nga mara e whai.
Ratou e whakaurua i roto i nga tangata o te tika, me te e fakapapau'i e te Ture, me te ture."Te Taihara Tukanga Waehere (CPC) ko whakaaetia i roto i te noema o te tau.
Vietnamese tangata te whai i te tika ki te kōnae amuamu ki te mātau mana kāwanatanga, ki te hape o te mau taata, me te pokapū kāwanatanga. Ki te tukua e ratou i te parekura, me te whara, ko ratou e tika ana ki te pakaru me o ratou ingoa, ka rehabilitated (Tuhinga Const, Tuhinga, e toru tekau ma tetahi CPC). E ai ki te rua i te Ture, me te Taihara Tukanga Waehere (Tuhinga Const, me te Tuhinga e rima CPC), taihara mahi ka whakahaeretia e ai ki te ture, a i runga i te parau tumu e te tangata katoa e rite ana i mua i te ture. Katoa ngā rōpū oaoa i te taua tika, pērā i te tika ki te whakaatu taunakitanga, ngā tuhinga, me ngā taonga, te hanga i te kerēme, me te tautohe i mua i te marae (Tuhinga iwa CPC). Te whakawakia e kore e whakaaro hara tae noa ki te marae whakawa riro whakamutunga (Tuhinga Const, Tuhinga iwa CPC), me te ko ano hoki e ia e tika ana ki te tika, ki te pānui o te utu (Tuhinga e wha tekau ma iwa CPC), me te tika ki te tiaki ia ia ranei te ui ki ētahi atu tangata, ki te tiaki i a ia. Te tūhura i te tinana, procuracies me te marae i te fatongia ki te whakarite e pehee, i te whakapanga a defendants te faaohipa i to ratou matau ki te korero. I roto i te runga ki te tuhinga Ture, e te tangata e whakaaro inviolable, me reira kei te tino riria te whakamahi i ngā momo katoa o te inonotitanga, te tųkinotanga, whakamamae, me te takahi o ratou te honore, me te tura. Kia rite ki te pai, na ka mau i te tangata ki te, e pupuri ana i a ia i roto i, puritia me te kia mahi ki tonu i te haapa'oraa i te ture. Te iwi e tū i roto i te whare herehere, ka kia mōhio o te take mo to ratou ringa, a faataa e pā ana ki to ratou tika me ngā herenga. Ka whakaaetia ki te paruru ia ratou ranei, ui atu tangata ki te tiaki i a ratou, me te ki te amuamu e pā ana ki to ratou ringa, tukanga whakatau ranei te mahi o te tinana me te tangata ranei ki te hātepe-te whakahaere i mātau (Tuhinga e wha tekau ma waru CPC). Hopu, puritia, rangitahi mau herehere ana, i kanga i haere ki waho te hunga noho, guaranty, ranei te moni tāpui o te moni e taea te whakamahi ki te ārai i te hara, no te reira e te whenua ata mohiotia e te whakawakia ranei defendants e meinga fifi ki te tūhuratanga, te hāmene ranei adjudication, ranei ratou e haere tonu te mahi hou tenei (Tuhinga CPC). Hopukia e rapu i te kī ki te kia mahi, ki te kore hara e mau whero-ringa.
Te arrestee te tika ki te kia whakamōhiotia o nga take o te hopu, me te ki te whai i tona hapu whakamōhiotia o te tukanga.
Ko te tangata te mahi ki te hopu me te tino whakatinana i te ture, me te i roto i te take o maumaui e taea e ia te fakatonutonu'i ranei criminally tika (Tuhinga, CPC). Te Taihara Tukanga Waehere kī e korero whakaaro me te kia hakari i te timatanga o te taihara puta. I roto i te take o te hopu, te korero te whakaaro me te kia hakari i nga wa o te ringa whakatau e whakaputaina. Heoi, i roto i te wā, ka te mea e tika ana ki te pupuri i te wahi ngaro, te heamana o te procuracies kia whakatau koe ki te tuku i te whai wāhitanga o korero whakaaro ki te tīmata i te whakamutunga o te tūhuratanga (te Tuhinga CPC). Tetahi tangata kua mauheretia, i puritia i roto i te puritia, ki te hāmenetia, kawea mai ki te tamataraa i roto i te ofatiraa o te ture i te mea e tika ana, e ai ki te Ture, ki te pakaru hoki tetahi rauemi kino i tukua tona ingoa ka rehabilitated (Tuhinga Raruraru). E rapua e rapu i te kī ki te kia mahi, kia rite ki te pai Tinana rapu, rapu o te noho, te mahi, me te wahi te whare ka taea te whakahaere anake, no te reira he whenua ki te whakapono e i reira e te mea, aore te tahi atu taonga e pā ana ki te komihana o te hara (Tuhinga, CPC). Riri, me te identifications te tikanga kia whakahaeretia te whai i nga ngā tukanga i tohua i roto i te Tuhinga me o te Taihara Tukanga Waehere. Te uiui o te whakawakia me te e kawea i runga i te taha i te feia imi i muri tonu i te whakatau ki te kōkiri taihara whakahaerenga. Te feia imi me te pānui i te whakatau, me te āta whakamārama i te whakawakia tona tika me ngā herenga. I roto i te te take o te maha whakawakia, ia o ratou, me ui wehe a ratou e kore e whakaaetia ki te whakapā atu i tetahi ki tetahi.
Fiefanongó e kore e e whakaaetia ki te whakahaere i te uiui i te po, ki te kahore a, no te ko te kore te reira taea, me te hihiri ki te kia hoatu.
Te feia imi ranei procurators nei extort tauākī i te whakawakia ranei te tono whiunga kāpara ki te whakawakia me mau penal taunahatanga (Tuhinga, CPC). I roto i nga ra e toru i muri i te whakatau ki te te haere i mua ki te hāmene, i te procuracies me te whakamōhio i te whakapanga, me te korero whakaaro. I roto i te e whai ake nei e toru nga ra, i te procuracies me te tuku i te kōnae, me indictments ki te marae (Tuhinga CPC). Ko te poropititanga o te tohu ko te ki runga ki te hāmene, me te defendant e te tika kore e taea te takoha ki te whakamatau i tona hara (Tuhinga tekau CPC). I tamataraa, defendants whai i te tika ki te pānui o te utu, me te ki te kia mōhio o te i tetahi whakatau e pā ana ki to ratou take. Ratou i whai i te tika ki te whai wāhi ki te marae i ngā wā, ki te riro ia whakamārama e pā ana ki ratou tika me herenga, ki te whakaatu i te tuhinga, ki te tiaki ia ratou ranei, ui atu tangata ki te tiaki i a ratou, ki te tapaea whakaaro, i te totohe, i te marae i ngā wā ki te whai kupu whakamutunga i mua i te whakamutunga, deliberation, me te ki te karanga ki te whakaritenga me te whakatau o te kōti (Tuhinga e rima tekau CPC). Te whakawakia, defendant ranei to ratou tika ngā māngai whai i te tika ki te whiriwhiri i to ratou ake korero whakaaro. Ki te kore ratou e rapu te ture ki te āwhina, te tūhura i te tinana, procuracies ranei marae me tono i te pae associations ki te whakarite i te korero whakaaro, i roto i te mate whiu wā, ngā rangatahi, me te iwi ki te tinana, me te hinengaro take. Tetahi korero e whakaaro ai te tiaki i ngā tāngata i roto i te whare herehere, e whakawakia ranei defendants i roto i te take i taua, e whakaratohia ana e te ngā motika me ngā ngākau nuitanga o taua tangata e kore e taupatupatu. Te whakawakia, me te defendant kia whai i te neke atu i te kotahi korero e whakatakoto whakaaro ana. I roto i nga ra e toru mai i te rā o te fariiraa i te tono o te korero te whakaaro, te tūhura i te tinana, procuracies ranei marae me te whakaaro, me te tuku ki a ia te korero whakaaro tiwhikete, i roto i te tikanga ki te mahi i āna mahi (Tuhinga, CPC). Tino ataahua o te whakawakia ranei defendants e te anake te kia i titiro rite te pukapuka ki te he e ratou ōrite ki ētahi atu pukapuka o te wā. Tino ataahua o te whakawakia ranei defendants me te kore e taea te whakamahi rite te kapu pukapuka mō te whakakitenga (Tuhinga CPC). Defendants, pārurenga me ratou tika ngā māngai whai i te tika ki te pīra ki te tuatahi-te tauira whakaritenga ranei whakatau (Tuhinga CPC).
