he tika culpable te mahi ranei te karauna ki te mahi i te ofatiraa i te ture e kua whakatūria e mātau pokapū kāwanatanga ki te tiaki i te ngākau nuitanga o te kāwanatanga, whakahaere tūmatanui, me te tangata e tonu te mahi o te kāwanatanga, ngā pokapū me te iwi whānui whakahaere tūmatanui i te tikanga āhua tūmatanui, me te haumaru, me te pera atu. He whakahaere he rerekē i te hara na roto i te te iti tohu o te pāpori te ati
Te komihana o te whakahaere hara tavini rite te papa whenua mō te tono pāpori ranei e te whakahaere i te aukati.
Te illegality o te whakahaere hara ngā o te te tangata e mahi i te mahi e ka rāhuitia e te ture ranei o te oreraa ki te mahi i te mea kei te whakatakotoria e te ture, me te mahi kia āta mahue ranei i roto i tenei tūkunga te hanga i te hara. Te ture mahi te karauna ki te mahi kia i roto i te causal hononga ki te taua hopearaa.
Ko te kupu i te ngā huānga o te whakahaere hara kei roto illegality, culpability, me te causal hononga i waenganui i te mahi me te muri kino hopearaa.
Ihirangi katoa i runga i tēnei paetukutuku, tae atu i te papakupu, taurite, tuhinga, te matawhenua, me ētahi atu tohutoro raraunga ko te mō ngā take mōhiohio anake.
Tenei ngā mōhiohio e kore e waiho te whakaoti i te whakaaro, ki runga ki te rā, me te kore te tikanga ki te kia whakamahia i roto i te wahi o te haerenga, kōrero, tohutohu ranei o te ture, hauora, ranei tetahi atu ngaio.
